Jean-Paul Belmondo as Louis-Dominique Bourguignon alias Cartouche

Claudia Cardinale as Vénus

Jess Hahn as La Douceur

Marcel Dalio as Malichot

Jean Rochefort as La Taupe

Philippe Lemaire as Gaston de Ferrussac

Noël Roquevert as Le sergent recruteur

Odile Versois as Isabelle de Ferrussac

Jacques Charon as Le colonel

Lucien Raimbourg as Le maréchal

Jacques Balutin as Le moine Capucine

Pierre Repp as Le marquis de Griffe

Jacques Hilling as L'aubergiste

Paul Préboist as Un gendarme

René Marlic as Petit Oncle, le tavernier

Madeleine Clervanne as Pierette la duègne

Raoul Billerey as Un complice de Cartouche

Alain Dekok as Louison

Enzo Cerusico as Un bandit

Bernard Haller as Perroquet (voice)

Jean Lanier as

Louis Viret as

Maurice Auzel as Un complice de Cartouche

Antoine Baud as Un complice de Cartouche

Philippe de Broca as L'homme qui crie 'les aristocrates à la lanterne'

Billy Callaway as Un complice de Cartouche

Lucien Camiret as

Philippe Castelli as Le commissaire

Léonce Corne as Le comte dépouillé

Dominique Davray as Une fille de l'auberge

Henri Guégan as Un complice de Cartouche

Paul Jeanjean as Un complice de Cartouche

Raymond Leplont as L'aide du bourreau

Rico López as Un complice de Cartouche

Pierre Maguelon as Un complice de Cartouche

Armel Marin as Un complice de Cartouche

Georges Montant as

Jacques Préboist as Le second gendarme

Irène Sologoub as

Bernadette Stern as Une fille de l'auberge

Roger Trapp as Un officier